The Death Penalty Bill for Palestinian Prisoners is the Death Penalty Bill on Humanity !

Ben Gvir distributes sweets in the Knesset after the approval of the bill to execute Palestinian prisoners in its first reading.

🔴**The Death Penalty Bill for Palestinian Prisoners is the Death Penalty Bill on Humanity ! **

👌Analysis of the Proposed Israeli Death Penalty Bill for Prisoners This is a breakdown of the proposed Israeli legislation to apply the death penalty for certain offenses, addressing its content, political context, and the reactions it has generated.

** ****⚪️****What is the content of the law?**

🫶The bill, often referred to as the "death penalty for terrorists" law, aims to authorize military courts in the West Bank to impose a death sentence on individuals convicted of carrying out attacks (defined as "terrorist acts") that result in the death of an Israeli citizen.

✌Key provisions that have been debated include: **🌕**** Lowering the Judicial Threshold: **One of the bill's primary goals is to allow a military court to impose a death sentence with a simple majority of judges, rather than the unanimous agreement currently required. **🌕**** Targeting:** The law is intended to apply to Palestinians convicted in military courts. Proponents state it is aimed at those who have committed fatal attacks.

**⚪️****What** is the Netanyahu government's position?

**🌕**The bill is a key demand of far-right, ultranationalist parties within the governing coalition, particularly Itamar Ben-Gvir's Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Power) party. **👌**** Coalition Support: For these coalition partners, the law is a fulfillment of a campaign promise and a stated goal to create a stronger "deterrent."** 👌** Prime Minister's Stance:** Prime Minister Netanyahu's position has been seen as balancing coalition politics with security and international concerns. While allowing the bill to advance to satisfy his partners, he has historically faced opposition from his own security establishment. How has the Israeli public and security establishment reacted? Reaction within Israel is divided: **👌**** Public Opinion:** Some segments of the Israeli public, particularly on the right, support the measure as a just punishment and a deterrent.

** ****👌**** Security Establishment: ** Historically, Israel's security agencies (such as __the Shin Bet__) have opposed such a law. Their stated concerns are not typically based on human rights but on practical security implications, including: 🫶 The risk of retaliatory attacks or kidnappings of Israelis to be used as bargaining chips. 🫶 The potential to turn prisoners into__ "martyrs,"__ inciting further violence. 🫶 Damaging the state's ability to conduct future prisoner exchanges. How have Palestinians commented on the bill? There has been widespread and uniform condemnation from all major Palestinian political bodies:

🫶** Palestinian Authority & Factions:** All groups, including Fatah, Hamas, and others, have labeled the bill as a "war crime" and a "racist" measure.

🫶** Prisoners' Rights Groups:** Organizations like the Palestinian Prisoners' Society warn that the law is a dangerous escalation and a violation of international law regarding the treatment of prisoners from an occupied population. 🫶** General View:** It is largely seen as an attempt at political vengeance and an effort to bypass legal norms to target Palestinian resistance.

⚪️**What is the legislative status and process?**

✌For the bill to become law, it must pass several stages in the Israeli parliament (the Knesset): ** ****🔽**** Preliminary Reading:** It has passed this initial hurdle, which allows the bill to be debated. This is the event proponents, such as Ben-Gvir, have celebrated. **🔽**** Committee Review:** The bill goes to a relevant committee (like the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee) for detailed review and modification. 🫶 First, Second, and Third Readings: It must then be voted on and pass three more "readings" (votes) on the Knesset floor. The process can take months and is often subject to intense political negotiations, and many such bills have failed in the past.

⚪️**What is the role of the **[**international**](https://t.me/observer_5/207)** community and human rights groups?**

** ****🔹****United Nations:** UN bodies, including the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, have consistently and strongly condemned the bill. They argue that the death penalty violates fundamental human rights, and its application by an occupying power against an occupied population is a breach of international humanitarian law (specifically the Fourth Geneva Convention). 🔹** Human Rights **[**Organizations**](https://t.me/observer_5/207)**:** Groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have labeled the bill "abhorrent" and "a cruel and inhumane punishment." They campaign for its immediate withdrawal, citing a global trend away from capital punishment.

🔹** Stopping the Law: **Opponents of the bill state that it can be stopped through: 🔹** International Diplomatic Pressure:** Concerted pressure, particularly from Israel's key allies like the United States and European nations, warning of diplomatic consequences. ➡️** Internal Israeli **[**Opposition**](https://t.me/observer_5/207)**:** Failure to maintain a coalition majority for the bill if security or legal officials (like the Attorney General) argue strongly against it. ➡️** Legal Challenges: **If passed, the law would almost certainly be challenged in Israel's Supreme Court, though its ultimate success there is uncertain.

**🔵**[Link to the article in Arabic ](https://t.me/almuraqb/223)